Black Birch (Betula lenta) : References for the Black Birch Profile

Barlow, V. (2008). Black Birch; Betula lenta. Retrieved from http://northernwoodlands.org/articles/article/black_birch_betula_lenta

N.A. (2014). Black Birch Betula Lenta L. Retrieved from http://www.dof.virginia.gov/trees/identify/birch-black.htm

Line, L. (1992). A beauty called birch. National Wildlife (World Edition),30(6), 54.

N.A. (2014). Betula lenta. Retrieved fromhttp://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php? id_plant=BELE

Needham, W. (2014). Hiker's Notebook: Black Birch Tree. Retrieved from http://hikersnotebook.net/Black+Birch+Tree

Stevens, A. (1947). The Production of Minor Essential Oils in the United States. Economic Botony, 1(2), 148-160.

Patterson, D. (2000). "I commend you to Allegheny underbrush": The Subversive Place-made Self in Elizabeth C. Wright's Treatise on Nature, Lichen Tufts. Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers, 17(1), 33. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com

Thompson Seton, E. (1912). The Forester's Manual (p. 56). New York City: The Country Life Press.

Peyton, J. (1994). The Birch: Bright Tree of Life and Legend. Blacksburg, VA: The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company.

Lehigh Valley Homebrewers Birch Beer. Retrieved fromhttp://www.lvhb.org/ex0003.html.

Lord, B. (2013). Black Birch Tea: A Delicate Winter Brew. Retrieved from http://northernwoodlands.org/knots_and_bolts/black-birch-tea.